Meaning
- Absolve means to free someone from guilt, blame, duty, or responsibility.
- It is often used in legal, religious, or moral contexts.
Grammar and Usage
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Part of speech: Verb (transitive)
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Common structures:
- absolve sb of/from sth → to declare someone free of blame or responsibility.
- absolve sb from duty/obligation → to release someone from a required task or responsibility.
Examples of patterns:
- absolve someone of a crime
- absolve someone from responsibility
Common Phrases
- absolve of sin – to free someone from guilt in a religious sense.
- absolve of blame – to declare someone not guilty.
- absolve from duty – to release someone from an obligation.
Collocations
- absolve + person + of/from + sin/blame/crime
- absolve + person + from + duty/obligation/responsibility
- completely absolve
- formally absolve
Examples
- The priest absolved her of her sins.
- The court absolved him of all charges.
- She was absolved from any responsibility for the accident.
- His apology did not absolve him of the harm he caused.
- The agreement absolved the company from future liability.
- No one can absolve you of your moral duty.
- The judge’s ruling absolved the defendant of guilt.
- He sought to be absolved from his promises.
Synonyms or Related
- Forgive
- Exonerate
- Pardon
- Vindicate
- Acquit
- Release
Antonym
- Blame
- Condemn
- Accuse
- Incriminate