Meaning
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Come across is a phrasal verb that means:
- To meet or find something/someone by chance.
- To give a certain impression in the way one behaves or speaks.
- (Less common) To provide what is needed, often reluctantly (informal).
Grammar and Usage
- Part of speech: phrasal verb.
- Transitivity: can be transitive or intransitive, depending on usage.
Typical structures:
- come across + noun → to find or meet by chance. I came across an old photo in the drawer.
- come across as + adjective/noun → to give an impression. She comes across as confident.
- come across with + noun (informal) → to supply, usually money or information. He finally came across with the payment.
Common Phrases
- come across a problem
- come across an opportunity
- come across as rude/polite/kind
- come across with the money
Collocations
- Verb + come across: accidentally come across, suddenly come across
- Adverb + come across: rarely come across, often come across
- Come across + noun: idea, article, document, stranger, treasure
Examples
- I came across an interesting article while browsing the internet.
- She comes across as very professional during meetings.
- He came across an old friend from high school at the train station.
- The teacher doesn’t want to come across as too strict.
- We came across a beautiful little café in the back streets of Kyoto.
- He finally came across with the information we needed.
- You might come across difficulties if you try to do it alone.
- The comedian comes across as very natural and friendly on stage.
Synonyms or Related
- find by chance: encounter, stumble upon, run into, bump into
- give impression: seem, appear, strike someone as
Antonym
- miss, overlook (for “find by chance”)
- hide one’s true self (for “give impression”)