Meaning
The phrasal verb “round up” has several meanings depending on context:
- To gather people, animals, or things together – usually into one place.
- To increase a number to the nearest whole or convenient figure (mathematical meaning).
- To capture or arrest a group of people (police/military use).
Grammar and Usage
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Verb type: Phrasal verb (transitive, separable).
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Structure:
- round up + object → "They rounded up the cattle."
- round + object + up → "She rounded the price up to ten dollars."
Variations
- round up (animals/people) → gather or herd.
- round up (a number) → adjust upwards in mathematics.
- be rounded up → passive form, often used for arrests or gathering.
Common Phrases
- round up the usual suspects
- round up the cattle
- round up the children
- round up the figures
Collocations
- round up cattle
- round up suspects
- round up figures
- round up stragglers
- round up prices
Examples
- The farmer rounded up the sheep before the storm hit.
- Police rounded up the suspects after the robbery.
- Let’s round up the volunteers so we can start.
- The teacher rounded up the students for a group photo.
- The cashier rounded the total up to the nearest dollar.
- Please round the figure up to the next whole number.
- They rounded up the last few stragglers before leaving.
- The accountant rounded the numbers up to simplify the report.
Synonyms or Related
- Gather
- Collect
- Assemble
- Herd
- Summon
- Arrest
Antonym
- Scatter
- Disperse
- Spread out
- Round down (mathematical opposite)