Meaning
The phrasal verb “tell on” has two main meanings:
- To inform on someone → to report someone’s bad or secret behavior to an authority or another person (often used among children: "If you do that, I’ll tell on you!").
- To have an effect on someone or something → usually in a negative way, showing signs of damage, stress, age, or pressure ("The stress was beginning to tell on him.").
Grammar and Usage
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Part of speech: Phrasal verb (verb + preposition).
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Verb type: Intransitive (cannot take a direct object, but is followed by "on + person/thing").
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Patterns:
- tell on + person (report someone’s misbehavior).
- tell on + someone/something (cause harm or visible effect).
Common Phrases
- Don’t tell on me!
- It’s starting to tell on his health.
- She told on her brother for breaking the vase.
Collocations
- tell on someone (report a secret/misbehavior)
- tell on health (showing harmful effects)
- tell on performance (stress/fatigue affecting results)
- tell on appearance (age or stress being visible)
Examples
- The little boy was afraid his sister would tell on him for eating the cookies.
- Don’t worry, I won’t tell on you.
- Working long hours has begun to tell on her health.
- The pressure of the match started to tell on the players.
- His age is beginning to tell on his appearance.
- She threatened to tell on her classmates if they didn’t stop teasing her.
- Lack of sleep will eventually tell on your concentration.
Synonyms or Related
- (for reporting): inform on, snitch on, rat on, betray
- (for effect): affect, weaken, damage, impact, wear down
Antonym
- (for reporting): cover for, protect, keep quiet
- (for effect): strengthen, support, benefit